Fire is the test of gold; adversity, of strong men.
— Seneca
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?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 試驗;考驗;測驗;化驗;
vt. 測驗;考查;考驗;勘探;
vi. 受試驗;受測驗;受考驗;測得結(jié)果;
?? test =test,tuitness,表示”測試,證據(jù)”
"I completed the test within the time allotted ."
我在限定的時間內(nèi)完成了試驗。
近義：inspect, investigate, assay, overhaul, probe, sample
反義：invent, noodle, vamp, adlib, extemporise, extemporize
n. 逆境;不幸;災(zāi)難;
?? ad一再+vers轉(zhuǎn)+ity名詞后綴→逆境，不幸，苦難
"courage in the face of adversity"
面對逆境的勇氣
近義：misadventure, miserableness, misfortune, suffering, torment, tribulation
反義：progress, prosperousness, welfare, abundance, bonanza, boom
n. 火，燃燒物;火災(zāi);射擊，發(fā)射;熱情;
vt.& vi. 開火，射擊;燃燒;引爆炸藥;充滿熱情;
vt. <口>解雇;射（箭）;激勵;射出（子彈）;
"They set fire to the city and massacred all the inhabitants."
他們放火燒了這座城市,而且屠殺了所有的居民.
近義：sack, suspend, terminate, boot, discharge, cashier
反義：recruit, retain, contract, employ, engage
n. 金，黃金;金色;金幣;金飾品;
adj. 金（制）的，含金的;金色的;金本位的;
?? g(哥)+old(老):哥哥老了變成 金子{家有一老如有一寶} g(給)+old(老):給老人 黃金養(yǎng)老
"The general's uniform was trimmed with gold braid."
將軍的制服飾有金色穗帶。
近義：au, auric, golden
adj. 強(qiáng)的;堅強(qiáng)的;強(qiáng)烈的;強(qiáng)壯的;
adv. 強(qiáng)勁地;猛烈地;大大地;堅強(qiáng)地;
?? 音“死壯“，死壯死壯的像頭牛。
"total abstinence from strong drink"
戒絕烈性酒
近義：heavy, hefty, husky, massive, mighty, muscular
反義：impotent, infirm, labile, languid, languishing, languorous