History is the witness that testifies to the passing of time; it illumines reality, vitalizes memory, provides guidance in daily life and brings us tidings of antiquity.
Cicero  ·  History

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history ['h?stri] 詞頻1
n. 歷史,歷史學;發展史;履歷,經歷;(某地的)沿革;
?? histor過去發生的事 + y 表名詞→ 歷史;個人經歷
"The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"."
2012年諾貝爾文學獎得主為莫言,他“很好地將魔幻現實與民間故事、歷史與當代結合在一起”。
近義:archives, papers, past, background, record, records
reality [r?'?l?ti] 詞頻2 詞根: real
n. 現實,現實性;真實情況,實際情形;實體,實在;事實;
?? real真實的+ity名詞后綴 →現實,真實
"our perception of reality"
我們對現實的認識
近義:sooth, substantiality, truth, verity, actuality, fact 反義:chimaera, chimera, fable, hallucination
memory ['m?m?ri] 詞頻1 詞根: memor
n. 記憶,記憶力;回憶,往事;[計]存儲器,內存;
?? memor記憶+y → 記憶,記憶力
"The memory expansion cards are useful adjuncts to the computer."
內存擴充卡是計算機很有用的附件。
近義:recall, retention, retentiveness, memento, recollection, remembrance 反義:forgetfulness, amnesia
guidance ['ga?dns] 詞頻4
n. 指導,引導;導航;領導;
?? guid=guide指南+ance名詞后綴→指導
"a marriage guidance counsellor"
婚姻指導顧問
近義:leadway, direction, guide, guideline, guiding, orientation
daily ['del?] 詞頻1 詞根: /d?/
adj. 每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每個工作日的; n. 日報;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家務的女傭; adv. 每日;逐日;每周日;日復一日地;
?? dai=day一天+ly表副詞,每...地 →每日地
"events affecting the daily lives of millions of people"
影響數百萬人日常生活的事件
近義:help, housemaid, maid, maidservant, skivvy, slavey 反義:inadvertent, incidental, isolated, random, sometime, sporadic
witness ['w?tn?s] 詞頻2
n. 目擊者,見證人;[法]證人;證據; vt. 出席或知道;作記錄;提供或作為…的證據; vi. 做證人;見證;
?? wit(watch看)+ness(名詞): 目擊者 證人 wit(智慧)+ness: 證人要有智慧 網友:yqy補充: wit智慧, 知道, ness: 知情者
"The witness was cross-examined for over two hours."
那位證人被盤問了兩個多小時。
近義:see, sight, view, behold, discern, eye 反義:ignore, neglect, overleap, overlook, overrule, pass

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