Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.

?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

necessity [n?'s?s?ti] 詞根: necessar
n. 必要(性);(迫切)需要;必需品;自然規律;
?? necess 必要 + ity指具備某種性質 → n.必要性;必然性
"We recognize the necessity for a written agreement."
我們認為有必要簽訂一份書面協議。
近義:must, need, pinch, precedence, priority, proviso 反義:nonissue
human ['hjum?n] 詞頻1 詞根: hum
n. 人,人類; adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal
freedom ['frid?m] 詞頻1 詞根: free
n. 自由,自主;直率;特權,特許;自由權;
?? free自由的+dom狀態或領域 →自由
"He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall."
他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由.
近義:independence, liberty, autocracy, autonomy, emancipation, loosening 反義:peonage, thraldom, thrall, thralldom, vassalage, bondage
argument ['ɑrɡjum?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: argu
n. 爭論,爭吵;論據;[數]幅角;主題,情節;
?? argu=argue爭論+ment表名詞 →爭論,辯論
"We had an argument with the waiter about the bill."
我們和服務員就賬單發生了爭吵。
近義:argue, propound, jangle, polemic, polemics, quarrel 反義:arrangement, negotiation, pact, bargain, settlement, treaty
creed [krid] 詞頻3 詞根: 信任
n. (尤指宗教)信條,教義;主義,綱領;宗派;
?? creed(believe)→信條;(宗教)教條
"Other countries have adopted this political creed enthusiastically."
其他國家狂熱地采納了這一政治信條.
近義:religion, credo, faith
plea [pli:] 詞頻3
n. 懇求,請求;(被告或被告律師的)抗辯,答辯;借口,托辭;請愿;
?? plea(please):你請求的時候總要說please就是我在求你- 懇求 請求
"The defence lawyer made an eloquent plea for his client's acquittal."
被告方的律師為委托人的無罪開釋作了有說服力的辯護.
近義:appeal, petition, rogatory, apologia, assertion, avowal 反義:order, demand

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