?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

found [fa?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: found
vt. 創(chuàng)辦,成立,建立; v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)( find的過去式);找到;到達(dá);發(fā)覺;
?? found基礎(chǔ) → 為(房屋等)打基礎(chǔ),建立,創(chuàng)立
"In some stories, genies are always found inside a lamp or bottle."
在一些故事里, 燈里或瓶子中總是裝有妖怪.
近義:base, ground, establish, institute, mount, rest 反義:invalidate, abrogate, negate, nullify, omit, outlaw
paranoia [,p?r?'n???]
n. <醫(yī)>妄想狂;偏執(zhí)狂;(對別人的)瞎猜疑;疑神疑鬼;
?? parano=paranoic有妄想的+ia表示某種病癥 →[心理] 偏執(zhí)狂,[內(nèi)科] 妄想狂
"Her passion for cleanliness borders on paranoia."
她的潔癖近乎偏執(zhí).
近義:monomania, obsession, oligomania, craze
perfectly ['p?f?ktli] 詞頻3
adv. 完美地;理想地;完全地;無瑕疵地;
?? per全部+fect做+ ly ...地 → perfect全部做完=完美的+ly...地 → 完美地
"The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said."
證人們個個對自己所說的話十分肯定.
近義:ideally, optimally, pretty, quite, very, completely 反義:lamely, defectively, faultily
defensible [di'fens?bl;di'fens?b?l]
adj. 能防御的,能辯護(hù)的;
"Is abortion morally defensible?"
墮胎從道德上講合乎情理嗎?
近義:maintainable, tenable, defendable 反義:unmaintainable, unsustainable, untenable
position [p?'zi??n] 詞頻1 詞根: 放置
n. 位置,方位;地位,職位;態(tài)度;狀態(tài); vt. 安置;把…放在適當(dāng)位置;給…定位;駐扎軍隊;
"Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position."
她不愿回答問題,這不利于她所處的形勢.
近義:lay, locate, marshal, place, posit, post 反義:layoff, leisure, lockout, joblessness

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