?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

pollution [p?'lu??n] 詞根: 灰塵
n. 污染(作用);腐敗;墮落;沾污;
?? pollut污染 + ion 表示行為、行為的過程或結果、情況、狀態 → n.污染
"Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution."
成千上萬的鮭魚和鱒魚的魚苗因污染而死亡.
近義:contamination, profanation, defilement, desecration 反義:purging, purifying, refining, straining, cleansing, depuration
themselves [e?m's?lvz] 詞頻1
pron. 他[她,它]們自己;他們親自;“himself”的復數;“herself”的復數;
?? them他們+selves自己的復數 → 他們自己,
"All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks."
我們所有的警察都接受過自衛訓練,能夠對付持刀襲擊。
近義:herself, himself, itself, oneself, them, yourself
close [kloz] 詞頻1 詞根: cl-
adj. 緊密的;親密的;親近的; vt. 關;結束;使靠近; vi. 關;結束;關閉; adv. 緊密地; n. 結束;
?? clud(shut)→關閉;結束;接近的;親近的;準確的
"a close ally and friend of the prime minister"
首相的一個親密盟友和伙伴
近義:lock, seal, shut, quadrate, tally, solemnize 反義:unclose, unlatch, unlock, unseal, unfold, induct
extinction [?k'st??k??n] 詞根: sting
n. 熄滅;消滅,滅絕;廢除;[物]消光,自屏,衰減;
?? extinct滅絕的+ion表名詞 → 滅絕
"The island's way of life is doomed to extinction."
這個島上的生活方式注定要消失.
近義:passing, quietus, death, decease, demise, disappearance 反義:inception, nascence, nascency, onset, origin, rising
racism ['reisiz?m]
n. 種族主義;種族偏見;種族歧視[隔離,迫害];人種偏見;
"He said that racism is endemic in this country."
他說種族主義在該國很普遍.
近義:racialism
rest [r?st] 詞頻1
n. 休息;剩余部分;支持物;寧靜,安寧; vt.& vi. (使)休息;(使)倚靠[支撐]; vi. 休息;靜止;停止;安心; vt. 使休息;使輕松;使長眠;使依賴;
"You deserve a rest after all that hard work."
辛苦勞累那么久,你該休息一下了。
近義:relax, repose, lean, put, recline, place 反義:heave, hoist, lift, make, peak, rear

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