Courtly love-poetry may first have been written during long periods of abstinence on the Crusades, but it would not have flourished in the cold of northern Europe without some help from the chimney.
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poetry ['po?tri] 詞頻2
n. 詩(shī)，詩(shī)歌;詩(shī)意，詩(shī)情;作詩(shī);詩(shī)歌藝術(shù);
?? poet詩(shī)人+ry集合 →詩(shī)歌
"This is a good example of Shelley's lyric poetry."
這首詩(shī)是雪萊抒情詩(shī)的范例.
近義：poesy
abstinence ['?bst?n?ns] 詞根: tend
n. 節(jié)制;節(jié)欲;戒酒;
?? abs相反，變壞，離去+tin拿住+ence名詞后綴→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲
"total abstinence from strong drink"
戒絕烈性酒
近義：astringency, moderation, abstemiousness, abstention, austerity, privation 反義：immoderation, licentiousness, orgy, unbridling, unleashing, unrestrainedness
northern ['n?re?n] 詞頻1 詞根: north
adj. 北方的，北部的;來(lái)自北方的;北風(fēng);
?? north北方+ern...方向的 →北方的
"the northern slopes of the mountains"
山脈的北坡
近義：north, northerly, northerner, boreal, borealis 反義：meridian, meridional, austral, south, southerly, southward
courtly ['k?:tli]
adj. 謙和而有威嚴(yán)的;
"The waiter made a courtly bow."
侍者恭恭敬敬地鞠了一躬。
近義：mannerly, polite, prim, protocolary, punctilious, stiff 反義：impolitic, inconsiderate, loutish, randy, rank, raw
love [l?v] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 愛(ài)，熱愛(ài);愛(ài)戴;喜歡;贊美，稱贊; vt. 喜愛(ài);喜好;喜歡;愛(ài)慕; n. 愛(ài)情，愛(ài)意;疼愛(ài);熱愛(ài);愛(ài)人，所愛(ài)之物;
?? l是男性,o是女性,v是交叉- 愛(ài)
"Being in love must have addled your brain."
墜入愛(ài)河必已使你神魂顛倒。
近義：idolize, worship, cherish, adore, like, dig 反義：loathe, scorn, scunner, despise, detest, dislike
first [f?st] 詞頻1
n. 第一，最初;頭等;一號(hào)，;[樂(lè)]高音部; adv. 最早，最初;首次;寧愿;優(yōu)先; adj. 第一流的;最初的，最早的;基本的，概要的;高音的; num. 第一;
?? 泰森 第一拳(fist)打在稻草(r)人身上，訓(xùn)練
"Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '."
弗洛伊德在他的論文《論自戀》中首次提到了這個(gè)概念.
近義：initial, beginning, prime, foremost, initiative, preliminary 反義：hindermost, hindmost, latest, latter, rearmost, utmost

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