?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

habit ['h?b?t] 詞頻1 詞根: hab
n. 習(xí)慣,習(xí)性;氣質(zhì);宗教服裝; vt. 給…穿衣服;打扮;
?? habit表示居住 → 久居 → 習(xí)慣;習(xí)性
"He was not in the habit of ogling women."
他沒有盯著女人看個(gè)沒完的習(xí)慣。
近義:practice, prevalence, routine, tradition, usage, usance 反義:oblivion, obsolescence, obsoleteness, desuetude
generally ['d??nr?li] 詞頻1
adv. 一般地,通常;廣泛地,普遍地;概括地;主要地;
?? gener出生+ally...地→出生具有普偏性→通常地;通常強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性
"It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success."
大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為成功會(huì)推動(dòng)人的積極性.
近義:invariably, mainly, mostly, normally, periodically, regularly 反義:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes
proportion [pr?'p?r??n] 詞頻2 詞根: part
n. 比,比率;[數(shù)學(xué)]比例(法);面積;相稱,平衡; vt. 使成比例;使相稱;使均衡;
?? pro前面+port部分,分開+ion名詞后綴→成分其中一部分→[所占]比例
"Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface."
水覆蓋了地球表面的大部分。
近義:proportionate, accommodate, adapt, fit, proportionality, balance 反義:hype, magnify, overstate, stretch, dramatize, bulge
direct [di'rekt, dai'rekt] 詞頻1 詞根: 直
adj. 直接的;直的;直系的;率直的; adv. 直接地;徑直地;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?正好; vt. (用建議、指示、有益的情報(bào)等)指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影);指示方向;把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)(某方向或某人); vt.& vi. 指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演,管理; vi. 引路;當(dāng)向?qū)?領(lǐng)唱;領(lǐng)奏;
"The army is now under the direct command of General Barton."
陸軍現(xiàn)在由巴頓將軍直接指揮.
近義:nonstop, express, live, snap, undeviating, resolute 反義:mediate, roundabout, oblique, subtle, circuitous, misdirect
absurdity [[?b's?:diti]] 詞頻4
n. 荒謬, 悖理, 荒謬的言行
近義:hogwash, illusion, inaccuracy, misinterpretation, mistake, nonsense 反義:cogency, coherency, cohesion, congruity, consistence, consistency
fixity
n. 固定性, 不變性, 固定物\\n[醫(yī)] 固定, 入盆(指胎兒頭)
近義:balance, stability, stableness, steadiness, equilibrium, firmness 反義:inconstancy, changeability, changeableness, flukiness

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