The wise are instructed by reason; ordinary minds by experience; the stupid, by necessity; and brutes by instinct.
Cicero  ·  Instinct

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ordinary ['?rdn?ri] 詞頻1 詞根: ordin
adj. 普通的;平常的;一般的;平庸的;
?? order, ordin 表”秩序;種類,等級”#詞根助記:按照秩序的=普通的
"He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier."
他被降為普通一兵.
近義:inartistic, artless, modest, mundane, normal, average 反義:huge, imposing, astonishing, noteworthy, outstanding, particular
experience [?k'sp?r??ns] 詞頻1 詞根: peri
n. 經驗,體驗;經歷,閱歷; vt. 親身參與,親身經歷;感受;發現;
?? ex出+per嘗試+ience名詞后綴→嘗試出來的東西→經驗
"Salary will be commensurate with experience."
薪金將會與資歷相稱。
近義:career, tradition, undergo, savvy, skill, expertise 反義:inexpertness, rawness, unskillfulness, callowness
stupid ['stup?d] 詞頻2 詞根: stupere
adj. 愚蠢的;遲鈍的;乏味的;暈眩的,昏迷不醒的; n. <口>傻子,笨蛋;
?? stup笨,麻木+id形容詞,“如…的” →笨的
"You stupid little bitch!"
你這個愚蠢的小悍婦!
近義:idiot, imbecile, loggerhead, ass, ninny, nitwit 反義:logical, astute, perceptive, percipient, perspicacious, practical
necessity [n?'s?s?ti] 詞根: necessar
n. 必要(性);(迫切)需要;必需品;自然規律;
?? necess 必要 + ity指具備某種性質 → n.必要性;必然性
"We recognize the necessity for a written agreement."
我們認為有必要簽訂一份書面協議。
近義:must, need, pinch, precedence, priority, proviso 反義:nonissue
instinct ['?nst??kt] 詞頻2 詞根: in
n. 本能,天性;沖動;天資,天才; adj. 深深地充滿著;
?? in內+stinct刺激→內在的刺激→本能
"Many birds have a remarkable homing instinct ."
很多鳥類具有了不起的返回原地的本能。
近義:impulse, impulsion, mechanicity, automatism, push, thrust
wise [wa?z] 詞頻1
adj. 聰明的,有智慧的;博學的,博識的;明白的;像智者的; vt. 使知道,使懂得;教導;指點; vi. 了解,知道;
"a wise and virtuous man"
博學多識的君子
近義:informed, judicious, knowing, knowledgeable, learned, lettered 反義:silly, stupid, tomfool, unaware, uneducated, unenlightened

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