?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

nonsense ['nɑns?ns] 詞頻3 詞根: sens
n. 胡說,廢話;荒謬的念頭;愚蠢的行為;胡鬧; adj. 無意義的;荒謬的; int. 荒唐;
?? non無+sense感覺,意義→無意義
"Reports that he has resigned are nonsense."
有關(guān)他已經(jīng)辭職的報(bào)道是無稽之談。
近義:hogwash, applesauce, muddleheadedness, absurdity, pedantry, poppycock 反義:judgement, judgment, reasonableness, sageness, sanity, sensibleness
prevail [pri'vel] 詞頻2 詞根: pre
vi. 流行,盛行;獲勝,占優(yōu)勢(shì);說服,勸說;
?? pre預(yù)先+vail強(qiáng)壯→能夠領(lǐng)先強(qiáng)壯者的獲勝 → 勝,優(yōu)勝
"Can all our efforts towards morality prevail over the forces of evil?"
我們?yōu)樘岢珎惱淼赖滤龅呐δ軌驊?zhàn)勝邪惡的力量 嗎 ?
近義:overpower, overrule, predominate, preponderate, reign, dominate 反義:submit, surrender, yield, bow, cede, compromise
affection [?'f?k??n] 詞頻2 詞根: fac
n. 喜愛,慈愛;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
?? af一再 + fect做,制作 + ion名詞后綴→一再做從而使之感動(dòng)→ 愛,愛慕;慈愛,感情
"Mr Darcy's affection for his sister"
達(dá)西先生對(duì)他妹妹的關(guān)愛之情
近義:liking, love, mindfulness, attachment, attention, predilection 反義:antipathy, loathing, odium, averseness, rancor, rancour
fail [fel] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 失敗,不及格;倒閉,破產(chǎn);缺乏;衰退; vi. 衰退;失敗,不及格;破產(chǎn);不足; vt. 不及格;使失望;忘記;舍棄; n. 失敗,失誤;不及格;不及格者;[商]期貨交割失期;
?? fals, fall =err,deceive,表示”犯錯(cuò)誤,欺騙”
"I will give you a present on your birthday without fail."
你生日時(shí)我一定送你一份禮物.
近義:flunk, miscarry, renege, bungle, default, fizzle 反義:qualify, prosper, thrive, triumph, win, overcome
noise [n??z] 詞頻1
n. 噪音;嘈雜聲,喧鬧聲;聲音,聲響;雜音; vt. 謠傳;哄傳;傳說; vi. 發(fā)出聲音;大聲議論;
?? 音“鬧死”: 噪音太大,吵鬧死了 鼻子(nose)里加個(gè)(i)- 吵鬧
"If you close that door, you can shut the noise in."
你要是關(guān)上那扇門, 就聽不到吵鬧聲了.
近義:preach, propagate, report, reveal, spread, broadcast 反義:still, stillness, quietness
honour ['?n?] 詞頻1
n. 尊敬;榮幸;正義感;榮譽(yù); v. 尊敬;給予表揚(yáng);信守;
"a state banquet in honour of the visiting President"
為來訪總統(tǒng)舉辦的國宴
近義:honor, respect, honorableness, honourableness, homage, applause 反義:outrage, smirch, besmirch, deride, disgrace, dishonor

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