Ignorance, the root and the stem of every evil.
Plato  ·  Ignorance

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ignorance ['?ɡn?r?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: i
n. 無知,愚昧;蒙;
?? i不+gnor知道+ance名詞后綴 →無知,愚昧
"They were at last freed from the fetters of ignorance."
他們終于從愚昧無知的束縛中解脫出來。
近義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness 反義:idea, learning, notion, background, sageness, sapience
evil ['ivl] 詞頻1
adj. 邪惡的,罪惡的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行壞的; n. 邪惡,罪惡;壞事,惡行;邪惡的力量、勢(shì)力或化身;災(zāi)禍;
?? e 加強(qiáng)或引申意義、使…+vil =base (卑劣的) → n.邪惡;禍害 a.壞的
"the evil effects of racism"
種族主義的惡劣影響
近義:ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease 反義:goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
root [rut] 詞頻1
n. 根,根源;原因,本質(zhì);祖先;[樂]和弦基音; vt. 使生根;使固定;根源在于;歡呼,喝彩; vi. 生根;根除;
"Bridges over railroad tracks root danger out in crossing."
鐵軌上空的天橋排除了穿行中的危險(xiǎn).
近義:radicate, settle, enroot, radicle, heart, origin 反義:obliterate, pluck, stub, weed, wrest, unroot
stem [st?m] 詞頻2 詞根: st-
n. (花草的)莖;詞干;(高腳酒杯的)腳;煙斗柄; vt. 遏制[阻止](液體的流動(dòng)等);阻止;封堵;遏止;
?? 音:抬木,抬轎子的木頭,是根木樁子
"His efforts to stem the tide of violent crime have been as effective as Canute's."
他遏制暴力犯罪增長(zhǎng)的努力一直是螳臂當(dāng)車。
近義:originate, proceed, come, derive, descend, keep

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