vt. 理解,懂得;熟知,通曉;獲知,理解;諒解;
vi. 理解,懂得;表示同情或諒解;據說;
n. 認識,了解;諒解;知識;
adj. 能諒解的;寬容的;通情達理的;
?? under下+stand站立+ing名詞后綴 → 理解
"an imperfect understanding of English"
對英語的不透徹理解
近義:idea, insight, knowledge, assimilation, notion, perception
反義:incoherence, incomprehension, disagreement, inharmony, nonapproval, nonconformity
n. 合作; 協作;協助;配合;
?? co共同+operat操作+ion名詞后綴→共同操作→合作
"a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry"
政府與化工行業合作提出的一份報告
近義:help, assist, assistance, relief, succor, succour
反義:hostility, impugnation, objection, protestation, reaction, recalcitration