If an unfair law existed, - and there were many that had been passed by the British rulers in India and South Africa - it was the duty of everyone to disobey this law, but without using violence.
如果存在一個(gè)不公平的法律--而且在印度與南非的英國統(tǒng)治者已經(jīng)通過了許多這樣的法律--那么不遵守這一法律是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任,但不要使用暴力。
高三英語課文 Unit 20 Gandhi

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

unfair ['?n'f?r] 詞頻4 詞根: un
adj. 不公正的,不公平的;違反規(guī)則或準(zhǔn)則的;
?? un不+fair公平 → 不公平
"It was unfair to judge her on such a brief acquaintanceship."
你剛認(rèn)識(shí)她就對(duì)她作出評(píng)價(jià),這是不公平的。
近義:inequitable, iniquitous, tyrannous, unjust, unrighteous, wrongful 反義:honest, impartial, just, neutral, retributive, retributory
duty ['d?ti] 詞頻1 詞根: du
n. 職責(zé),責(zé)任;義務(wù);職責(zé)或工作;稅收;
?? deb, du =owe (欠債)
"It is my duty to report it to the police."
把這事報(bào)告給警方是我的責(zé)任。
近義:job, obligation, obstriction, onus, responsibility, commitment 反義:authorization, permission
disobey ['d?s?'be] 詞頻4
vt.& vi. 不服從,不順從;
?? dis 不、無 + obey服從 → v. 違反;不服從
"I recommend you not to disobey your officers."
我勸你不要不服從你的長(zhǎng)官.
近義:ignore, transgress, unheed, violate, disregard, disrespect 反義:honor, honour, obey, observe, prize, regard
violence ['va??l?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: violat
n. 暴力,強(qiáng)暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事實(shí)),曲解(意義);冒瀆,不敬;
?? viol六弦琴+ence名詞后綴 → 暴力,強(qiáng)暴
"The group does not advocate the use of violence."
該團(tuán)體不支持使用暴力。
近義:rabidity, rabidness 反義:kindness, meekness, mildness, peacefulness, placidity, sugariness
everyone ['?vr?w?n] 詞頻2
pron. 每人,人人;
?? every每個(gè)的+one一個(gè)人→ pron.每人,人人
"The news astonished everyone."
這消息使大家十分驚訝。
近義:all, everybody

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