Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment,
圖省錢是露營的一個主要動機,因為除了開始時購置或是租借一套露營裝備外,
新概念英語第四冊 Lesson 47 The great escape

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

economy [?'kɑn?mi] 詞頻2 詞根: nom
n. 節約;經濟;理財;秩序;
?? eco環境;經濟+nomy學術領域 → 經濟(學)
"The civil war reinforced the centrifugal tendencies at work within the economy."
內戰加劇了經濟領域的離心傾向.
近義:saving, sparingness, thrift 反義:loss, misuse, spoilage, squandering, thriftlessness, wastage
powerful ['pa??fl] 詞頻1 詞根: 力量
adj. 強大的;權力大的;(藥)有效地; adv. 很;非常;
?? power力量+ful表形容詞,“有…的” →有力的
"The powerful lords were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels."
那些大領主的罪過是以權勢欺壓村民.
近義:lordly, masterful, mighty, authoritative, potent, puissant 反義:impotent, infirm, labile, languid, languishing, languorous
initial [?'n???l] 詞頻3 詞根: in
adj. 最初的;開始的;首字母的; n. 首字母;[語音學]聲母;特大的大寫字母; vt. 用姓名的首字母簽名;
?? in進入+it行走+ial形容詞后綴→走進→開始的,最初的
"The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising."
這家公司很快償付了初期的廣告費。
近義:inceptive, inchoate, incipient, introductory, nascent, novel
equipment [?'kw?pm?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: 均等
n. 設備,裝備;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知識,素養;
?? equip配備,裝備+ment表名詞 →設備
"The new system will be compatible with existing equipment."
新的系統將與現有的設備相互兼容。
近義:instruments, mechanism, hardware, implements, luggage, materials
motive ['m?utiv] 詞頻2 詞根: 移動
n. 動機,主旨;(藝術作品的)主題,題材; adj. 運動的;動機的;發動的; vt. 促使;
?? mot(=move移動)+ive(名/形綴):運動的- 動機
"There seemed to be no motive for the murder."
這起謀殺案看不出有什么動機。
近義:motivation, motivator, point, principle, reason, account 反義:implication, importance, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce

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