adj. 有效的;起作用的;實(shí)際的,實(shí)在的;給人深刻印象;
n. [軍]現(xiàn)役兵額,有生力量,精兵;
?? ef出+fect做,制作 +ive形容詞后綴 →做出來(lái)的 → 有效的
"The police bandobast was very effective."
警方的安排十分奏效。
近義:curative, curing, helpful, assistive, operating, operative
反義:incapable, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious, inept, inexpert
n. 集中;專(zhuān)心;關(guān)注;濃度;
?? con共同+centr中心+ation后綴→集中;濃縮
"This book requires a great deal of concentration."
這本書(shū)需要全神貫注才能讀懂。
近義:throng, confluence, crowd, heedfulness, application, intentness
反義:dissolution, dissolving, impoliteness, inattention, inattentiveness, absentmindedness
n. 百分比,百分?jǐn)?shù);百分之一;
adj. 百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;
adv. 以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
?? per貫穿,自始自終+cent一百→百分比
"A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes."
1947年的一場(chǎng)大火,使90%的房屋化為灰燼.
近義:percentage, part, portion, fragment, cud, quid