The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
于是,他發(fā)出棄船的命令,幾百人跳進了冰冷刺骨的海水里。
新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

abandon [?'b?nd?n] 詞頻2 詞根: ban
vt. 放棄,拋棄;離棄,丟棄;使屈從;停止進行,終止; n. 放任,放縱;完全屈從于壓制;
?? a不+ban禁止+don給予→不禁止給出去→拋棄,放棄
"The captain gave the order to abandon ship."
船長下令棄船。
近義:forsake, chuck, dump, leave, neglect, quit 反義:preserve, safeguard, save, screen, secure, shelter
people ['pipl] 詞頻1 詞根: 公眾
n. 人,人類;居民;人民;種族; vt. 居住于,布滿;使住滿人,在…殖民;把動物放養(yǎng)在;
?? popul, publ 表”人民”
"I can't abide people with no sense of humour."
我討厭和沒有幽默感的人打交道。
近義:populate, settle, crowd, individuals, persons, folks 反義:person, single, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke
order ['?:d?] 詞頻1 詞根: 秩序
n. 命令;秩序;規(guī)則,制度;次序; vt. 命令;訂購;整理; vi. 下訂單;
"Arrive two days early in order to acclimatize."
提前兩天到達以便適應新環(huán)境。
近義:ask, pray, tell, bid, dictate, request 反義:heed, hold, honor, keep, observe, respect
ship [??p] 詞頻1 詞根: sh-
n. 船;<口>宇宙飛船;(艦船上的)全體船員;運氣; vt.& vi. 運送; vt. 把…裝上船;裝好(船具);上市;使乘船; vi. 在船上工作;乘船旅行;當船員;
?? ship(船)-sheep(綿羊):巡洋艦
"The ship was given the all-clear to sail."
這艘船獲得了航行許可。
近義:mail, remit, send, transfer, issue, consign
given ['ɡ?vn] 詞頻1
adj. 指定的,確定的;假設的,假定的;有…傾向的;贈送的; prep. (表示原因)考慮到;(表示假設)倘若,假定; n. 假設; v. 給予,贈送( give的過去分詞);
"The pilot was given clearance to land by air traffic control."
飛行員得到空中交通管制站發(fā)出的著陸許可。
近義:particular 反義:indefinite, indeterminate, unascertained, uncertain, unsettled, vague

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