My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr.Lane's Radical Progressive Party.
我的朋友帕特里克一直是萊恩先生的激進黨的強烈反對者。
新概念英語第二冊 Lesson 83 After the elections

?? 句中詞匯解析

從本句中提取的重要詞匯

opponent [?'pon?nt] 詞頻3 詞根: pon
n. 對手;反對者;敵手; adj. 對立的;敵對的;
?? op反+pon放置+ent形容詞后綴→反著放→對立的;n.對手
"He felled his opponent with a single blow."
他一拳擊倒了對手。
近義:objector, opposer, opposite, rival, trialist, contrarian 反義:leaguer, associate, accessary, accessory, accomplice, sidekick
radical ['r?d?kl] 詞頻3 詞根: radic
adj. 根本的,基本的;激進的;徹底的;[植]根生的; n. 激進分子;根基,原子團;[數學]根數;
?? radic根+al…的 →根本的,基本的;[轉為名詞] 根部,基礎
"His radical views place him outside the mainstream of American politics."
他的激進觀點使他脫離了美國政治的主流。
近義:hothead, zealot, diehard, extremist, fanatic, radicle 反義:assenting, pleasing, pliant, accommodating, tolerant, complaisant
progressive [pr?'ɡr?s?v] 詞頻3 詞根: grad
adj. 不斷前進的;進步的;進行的; n. 改革論者;進步分子;
?? pro向前+gress行走+ive名詞后綴,表人 →進步者
"It was a progressive disease and he would suffer more and more."
病情逐漸加劇,他將忍受越來越大的痛苦.
近義:progressionist, outcoming, outreaching, advanced, advancing, creeping 反義:praetorian, rightist, tory, traditionalist, receding, sagging
friend [fr?nd] 詞頻1
n. 朋友,友人;資助者;助手;近親; v. <詩>與…為友;
?? 星期五(fri)和 朋友結束(end)友誼(friendship) 網友:馬 勝 敏 補充:fiend n.魔鬼, 魔王, 撒旦, 邪神, 能手, 成癖者 說明
"a close ally and friend of the prime minister"
首相的一個親密盟友和伙伴
近義:mate, pal, partner, payfellow, sidekick, acquaintance 反義:opponent, opposer, opposite, rival, adversary, foe
lane [lein] 詞頻2
n. 小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,規定的單向行車道;車道;[籃球]罰球區;
?? lane-line:一個(a)人走在象線(line)一般的 小路上
"Customers with ten items or less can use the express lane."
購買十件商品以內的顧客可使用快速購物通道。
近義:passage, path, pathway, sidewalk, way, bypath

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